Every year Americans save money by buying the generic form of their prescription drugs. In some cases we, the consumer, do not have a choice, as our insurance companies require us to take the generic form if it exists. But how much of the prescription drug profit is coming from these generics?
According to a 2005 study by IMS Health, 4 of the top 10 prescription drugs were generics. Of these 4 generic drugs, many of us wouldn’t realize that they were no the brand name, the designer drug itself. Generic drugs have become that popular, that widely used, that the names seem to be just as good as the brand name version.
Heading up the popular generic drugs, ranked second by the WalMart study, and currently third in the nation according to RxList, is Hydrocodone. Hydrocodone is often given as the generic to a Vicodin prescription. Tramadal, the generic for Ultram, also comes in the top ten prescription drugs. Tramadal is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and Fibromyalgia. Rounding out the top ten we have two antibiotics, the same antibiotic but made by two different companies; Teva and Warrick. Amoxicillin has probably been in most of our houses at some point. We have probably never thought of it as being a generic since many doctors prescribe this drug by the name itself. It is a semi-synthetic form of penicillin and is used to treat a series of bacterial infections.
It seems that as fast as the prescription drug market grows so does the generic drug market. The biggest hurdle currently for generic drug manufacturing is the drug patents that are held by the drug companies. On average, in the United States, a drug patent is 17 years long, and some can last up to 20 years. This time period can start before the drug is marketed to the mass population. What this does mean is that for that given time period the drug company holds the only approved FDA certification to produce the medication.
Maybe one day the FDA and the patent office will realize the usefulness of generics, not just to break up a monopoly held by a profit loving drug company, but also for the American populous’ wallet.
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